![]() ![]() This publication not only outlined the movement's political programme, but also included the complete party statutes. Īside from the party's newspaper, Pērkonkrusts (1933–34), the main source of information on the political platform of Pērkonkrusts can be found in the 1933 brochure, Pērkonkrusts: What Is It? What Does It Want? How Does It Work? ( Latvian: Kas ir? Ko grib? Kā darbojas? Pērkonkrusts). Building on Griffin's definition of generic fascism, a categorisation of Pērkonkrusts as "anti-German national socialism" has also been proposed in an article from 2015. Fascism researcher Roger Griffin describes Pērkonkrusts as having been a "small but genuine fascist opposition" which "pursued a revolutionary solution to the crisis and which would turn Latvia into an authoritarian state based on a new élite with a new corporatist economy", with its politics defined by "integralist nationalism". Pērkonkrusts has been categorised by scholars as either representing the radical right or fascism. Principles and ideology Pērkonkrusts: What Is It? What Does It Want? How Does It Work?– party propaganda publication from 1933. Since around 2000, the group has become almost inactive. ![]() Members have participated in efforts to bomb the Monument to the Liberators of Soviet Latvia and Riga from the German Fascist Invaders several times, leading to the arrest, trial and imprisonment of many of its members. The organization espouses many of the same values as its predecessor. Pērkonkrusts continued to exist in some form until 1944, when Celmiņš, who had initially returned to work in the occupying German administration, was imprisoned.įollowing the restoration of Latvia's independence in 1991, a new radical nationalist movement, also called Pērkonkrusts, was formed in 1995. Still-imprisoned members were persecuted under the first Soviet occupation some collaborated with subsequently invading Nazi Germany forces in perpetrating the Holocaust. It was outlawed in 1934, its leadership arrested, and Celmiņš eventually exiled in 1937. Pērkonkrusts ( Latvian pronunciation:, " Thunder Cross") was a Latvian ultranationalist, anti-German, anti-Slavic, and antisemitic political party founded in 1933 by Gustavs Celmiņš, borrowing elements of German nationalism-but being unsympathetic to Nazism at the time-and Italian Fascism. ![]()
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